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Neuropathology --- Nervous system --- Newborn infants --- Diseases. --- Newborns --- Neonate --- Infants, Newborn --- Neonates --- Newborn --- Newborn Infant --- Newborn Infants --- Neonatology --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous

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Infant Care --- Infant, Newborn --- Neonatal Nursing --- Nursing Care --- methods --- Infants --- Newborn infants --- Pediatric nursing --- Pediatric nursing. --- Infant, Newborn. --- Care --- Care. --- Newborns --- Neonate --- Infants, Newborn --- Neonates --- Newborn --- Newborn Infant --- Newborn Infants --- Children --- Infants (Newborn) --- Baby care --- Infant care --- Newborns (Infants) --- Diseases --- Nursing --- Care and hygiene --- Neonatology --- Neonatal Nursing. --- Nursing, Neonatal --- Nursing, Perinatal --- Perinatal Nursing

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Critical congenital heart defects (CCHDs) are potentially life-threatening malformations that remain a significant cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Failure to diagnose these conditions shortly after birth may result in acute cardiovascular collapse and death. The identification of CCHDs by routine newborn clinical examination is routine in many countries, but consistently misses over a third of cases, and, although antenatal ultrasound screening can be very effective in early diagnosis, the provision and accuracy of ultrasound screening is highly variable. As most CCHDs present with mild cyanosis (hypoxaemia), which is frequently clinically undetectable, pulse oximetry is a rapid, simple, painless method of accurately identifying hypoxaemia, which has gained popularity as a screen for CCHD. This Special Issue of the International Journal of Neonatal Screening, devoted to ""Neonatal Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects (CCHDs)"", will consider the evidence for CCHD screening with pulse oximetry, the acceptability and cost-effectiveness of this intervention, the additional non-cardiac conditions which it may also identify, and international experiences of introducing CCHD screening across the globe.

n/a --- altitude --- CCHD screening in the US --- screening --- coarctation of aorta --- oxygen saturation --- neonates --- critical congenital heart disease screening --- newborn screening pulse oximetry --- home births --- health policy --- congenital heart disease --- neonatal screening --- pulse oximetry --- cost-effectiveness --- hypoxia --- neonate --- newborn --- critical congenital heart disease --- state screening --- pulse oximetry screening --- economic evaluation --- screening algorithm --- newborn screening --- Germany --- congenital heart defects

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Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Child. --- Infant. --- Surgery, Operative --- Children --- Chirurgie opératoire --- Enfants --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Surgery --- Périodiques --- Chirurgie --- Surgical Procedures, Operative. --- Surgery. --- neonate --- infants --- children --- oncology --- thoracic surgery --- neurosurgery --- Infants --- Minors --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- General Surgery --- Pediatric surgery --- Surgery, Pediatric --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Diseases --- Treatment --- Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Surgical --- Procedures, Surgical --- Surgical Procedure --- pediatric surgery --- pediatrics --- neonatology

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common adverse medical conditions that occurs during pregnancy, and its prevalence is rising as part of a diabetes pandemic. Nutrition plays a key role in GDM, whether (1) as part of an ‘unhealthy’ diet, which contributes to its cause, or (2) as part of changes in dietary intake, which act as the frontline treatment for GDM (sometimes supplemented with exercise and pharmacological intervention). Dietary changes, therefore, can alter the risk of developing GDM in the first place, and once GDM has emerged during pregnancy, dietary changes can mitigate the risk of developing GDM-related complications, such as macrosomia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia and jaundice in the neonate, pre eclampsia, increased need for caesarean section and placental abruption in the mother. In this Special Issue, we aim to highlight the role of nutrition in the aetiology of GDM, whether directly or indirectly through weight gain and obesity, and in its role as a GDM treatment to lower hyperglycemia and the risk of the aforementioned complications.

microbiome --- pregnancy --- obesity --- ketonuria --- Roseburia --- diet --- food frequency questionnaire --- glucose --- insulin secretion --- human milk --- breastfeeding --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus --- preterm newborn --- gestational diabetes --- dietary patterns --- maternal nutrition --- dietary adaptations --- glycemic index --- postprandial glycemic response --- blood glucose prediction --- diabetes --- gestational weight gain --- macrosomia --- adiposity --- neonate --- exercise --- physical activity --- dietary carbohydrates --- diabetes-specific formula --- continuous glucose monitoring --- glycemic variability --- carbohydrate distribution --- mean amplitude of glucose --- breakfast diet --- platelet-activating factor --- tumor necrosis factor α --- methylglyoxal --- glycated albumin --- endocrine disruptors --- endocrine-disrupting chemicals --- bisphenol A --- BPA --- phthalates --- pregnancy outcomes --- eating speed --- cohort study --- prevention --- nutrition --- polyphenolic compounds --- bioactive compounds --- leptin resistance --- inflammation --- Mediterranean diet --- n/a